Idinga ukwelashwa okuphelele kwamakhemikhali kanye nemishini kusuka ezikhumbeni ezingavuthiwe kuya esikhumbeni esiqediwe, ngokuvamile idinga inqubo yokusebenza ye-30-50. Imvamisa ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine: ukulungiselela ukushuka, inqubo yokushuka, inqubo yokumanzisa ngemva kokushuka nokomisa nokuqeda inqubo.
A. ICattle Shoe Upper Leather Production Process
I-Raw Hides: Inkomo Efakwe Usawoti Ifihla
1. Ukulungiselela Ukushuka
Ukuhlanganisa → Ukukala → Ukucwiliswa Ngaphambi Kokucwiliswa → Ukucwiliswa Enyameni → Ukucwiliswa Okuyinhloko → Ukukala → Ukukaleka →Ukunyama → Ukuhlukanisa Intamo
2. Inqubo yokushuka
Ukukala → Ukugeza → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukuthambisa → Ukukhetha → Ukushuka kwe-Chrome → Ukupakisha
3. Inqubo Emanzi Ngemva Kokushuka
Ukukhetha & Ukwenza Amaqembu → Ukwenza i-Sammying → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukushefa → Ukunquma → Ukukala → Ukugeza → Ukushuka Kabusha kwe-Chrome → Ukungathathi hlangothi → Ukushuka Kabusha → Ukudaya Nokuphuza Utshwala → Ukugeza → Ukupakisha
4. Ukomisa & Ukuqeda Inqubo
Ukusetha → Ukomisa I-Vacuum → Ukushaya → Ukumisa I-Hang → Ukumanzisa Ngemuva → Ukumisa → Ukugaywa → Ukuguquguqula Ukomisa → Ukunquma → Ukukhetha
(1) Isikhumba Esingaphezulu Esigcwele Okusanhlamvu:Ukuhlanza → Ukugqoka → Uku-ayina → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukulinganisa → Isitoreji
(2) Isikhumba Esingaphezulu Esilungisiwe:I-Buffing → Ukudonsa → Ukugcwalisa Okomile → Ukomisa I-Hang → Ukumisa → Ukukhetha → Ukucisha → Ukuqeda → Uku-ayina → Ukunamathisela → Ukuqokomisa → Uku-ayina → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukulinganisa → Isitoreji
B. Ingubo Yembuzi Isikhumba
Raw Hides: Isikhumba Sembuzi
1. Ukulungiselela Ukushuka
Ukuhlanganisa → Ukukala → Ukucwiliswa Ngaphambi Kokucwiliswa → Ukucwiliswa Enyameni → Ukucwiliswa Okuyinhloko → Ukunyamaza → Ukunqwabelanisa → Ukudweba Ngomucako → Ukushisisa → Ukumiswa → Ukugeza Inyama → Ukuhlanza → Ukuhlukanisa Intamo → Ukugeza → Ukukhulula → Ukugeza
2. Inqubo yokushuka
Ukukala → Ukugeza → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukuthambisa → Ukukhetha → Ukushuka kwe-Chrome → Ukupakisha
3. Inqubo Emanzi Ngemva Kokushuka
Ukukhetha Nokwenza Amaqembu → Ukwenza i-Sammy → Ukushefa → Ukunquma → Ukukala → Ukugeza → Ukushuka Kabusha kwe-Chrome → Ukugeza-Ukungathathi hlangothi → Ukushuka Kabusha → Ukudaya Nokukhipha Utshwala Ngamafutha → Ukugeza → Ukupakisha
4. Ukomisa & Ukuqeda Inqubo
Ukusetha → Ukumisa I-Hang Dry → Ukumanzisa Ngemuva → Ukunamathisela → Ukugaywa → Ukuguquguqula Ukomisa → Ukunquma → Ukuhlanza → Ukuhlanganisa → Uku-ayina → Ukuhlukanisa → Ukulinganisa → Isitoreji
