Ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke ngemva kobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya yomqhele , ukuqhubeka kweziyaluyalu eRussia nase-Ukraine, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali e-United States namazwe aseYurophu, abadayisi besikhumba baseBangladeshi, abakhiqizi kanye nabathumela ngaphandle bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwemboni yesikhumba kuzohamba kancane. esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba nesikhumba emazweni angaphandle bekulokhu kukhula kancane kusukela ngo-2010, ngokusho kwe-Bangladesh Export Promotion Agency. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-US$1.23 billion ngonyaka wezimali ka-2017-2018, futhi kusukela lapho, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba kwamanye amazwe kwehlile iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Ngo-2018-2019, imali engenayo yokuthekelisa embonini yesikhumba yehle yaya ku-1.02 billion wamadola aseMelika. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2019-2020, lolu bhubhane lubangele ukuthi imali engenayo ephuma embonini yesikhumba yehle yaya ku-797.6 million dollars.
Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2020-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yesikhumba kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-18% kuya ku-$941.6 million uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka wezimali odlule. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021-2022, imali engenayo ephuma ngaphandle embonini yesikhumba ifinyelele phezulu, ngenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.25, okukhuphuke ngama-32% kunonyaka odlule. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwesikhumba kwamanye amazwe nemikhiqizo yayo kuzoqhubeka nokugcina ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo; kusukela ngoNtulikazi kuya kuMfumfu kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwesikhumba kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-17% kuya ku-428,5 wezigidi zamaRandi aseMelika ngesisekelo samadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-364,9 esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zikanokusho njengesikhumba kuyehla, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyenyuka, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali nezinye izizathu, nama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nawo ayancipha. Futhi, i-Bangladesh kumele ithuthukise ukusebenza kwabathengisi bayo besikhumba nezicathulo ukuze basinde emqhudelwaneni neVietnam, Indonesia, India kanye neBrazil. Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zikanokusho njengesikhumba kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-22% e-UK ezinyangeni ezintathu zesibili zonyaka, 14% eSpain, 12% e-Italy kanye 11% eFrance naseJalimane.
I-Bangladesh Association of Leather Goods, Footwear and Exporters icele ukufakwa kwemboni yesikhumba ohlelweni lwe-Security Reform and Environmental Development Programme (SREUP) ukuze kwandiswe ukuncintisana kwemboni yesikhumba nezicathulo futhi ujabulele ukuphathwa okufanayo nomkhakha wezingubo. I-Security Reform kanye ne-Environmental Development Project iwuhlelo lokuguqulwa kwezokuphepha kwezingubo kanye nephrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo esetshenziswa yiBhange lase-Bangladesh ngo-2019 ngokwesekwa ozakwethu abahlukahlukene bezentuthuko kanye nohulumeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022
