Ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba ngemuva kobhubhane olusha lwe-Crown Pneumonia, isiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo eRussia nase-Ukraine, futhi abathengisi base-Bangladeshi, abakhiqizi bezikhumba bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuthunyelwa komkhakha wesikhumba kuzokwehlisa ngokuzayo.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwezikhumba kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba bekulokhu kukhula ngokuqinile kusukela ngo-2010, ngokusho kwe-Bangladesh Exceme Prom Promotion Agency. I-Exports inyuke yaya kuma-US $ 1.23 billion ngonyaka wezimali we-2017-2018, futhi kusukela lapho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni yesikhumba kwehle iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo. Ngo-2018-2019, imali engenayo yokuthumela embonini yesikhumba yawa kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,02. Ngonyaka wezimali we-2019-202020, ubhubhane lwabangela imali engenayo yoMkhakha Wezikhumba ukuze wehle ngamadola angama-797.6 million aseMelika.
Ngonyaka wezimali 2020-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla zesikhumba kukhuphuke ngo-18% kuya ku- $ 941.6 million uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka wezimali owedlule. Ngonyaka wezimali ezingama-2021-2022, imali engenayo yemboni yeLeather yafika phezulu, nenani eliphelele lokuthumela eliphelele lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,55, ukukhuphuka kwama-32% ngonyaka owedlule. Ngonyaka wezimali ongu-2022-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwesikhumba nemikhiqizo yalo kuzoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso ephakeme; Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezikhumba kukhuphuke ngo-17% kuya ku-428,5 million US Dollars ngesisekelo samadola angama-364.9 ama-US ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka wezimali owedlule.
Abangena ngaphakathi kwemboni bakhomba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zikanokusho okufana nesikhumba kuyancipha, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyakhuphuka, futhi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezinye izizathu, ama-oda wokuthumela nawo ancipha. Futhi, i-bangladesh kumele ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesikhumba sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezicathulo ukuze sisinde emncintiswaneni neVietnam, Indonesia, India naseBrazil. Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zikanokusho ezifana nesikhumba kulindeleke ukuthi ziwe ngo-22% e-UK ezinyangeni ezintathu zesibili zonyaka, 14% eSpain, ngo-11% eFrance naseJalimane.
I-Bangladesh Association of Izimpahla zesikhumba, izicathulo zezinyawo kanye nabathengisi bacele ukufakwa komkhakha wesikhumba ohlelweni lokuphepha lwezokuphepha kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwezemvelo (SREUP) ukwandisa ukwelashwa okufanayo nokwelashwa okufanayo nomkhakha wengubo. Iphrojekthi yezokuphepha kanye nentuthuko yezemvelo ingukuguqulwa kwezingubo zokuphepha kanye nephrojekthi yokuthuthukisa imvelo esetshenziswe yiBangladesh Bank ngo-2019 ngokusekelwa kwabalingani abahlukahlukene bokuthuthuka nohulumeni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-12-2022
