Imishini yesimanje yokushuka izigubhu ngokhuni idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokushuka. Izici zayo ezintsha nenqubekelaphambili ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwenyuka kwemishini eshintshashintshayo: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imishini yesimanje yokushukwa kwemigqomo eyenziwe ngokhuni ithuthuke kakhulu mayelana ne-automation. Isibonelo, ukuvela kwezigubhu ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kunezinzuzo zokonga amandla, ukonga amanzi, ukonga izinto ezibonakalayo, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezigubhu ezimisiwe ezivamile, umthamo osebenzayo kanye nomthamo wokulayisha isikhumba kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuye kwathuthukiswa, futhi nokongiwa kwamandla kuye kwafinyelelwa. Amanzi anomphumela omangalisayo.
2. Ukwenziwa ngcono kokugeleza kwenqubo: Imishini yesimanje yokushukwa kwesikhumba ithuthukise ukugeleza kwenqubo. Isibonelo, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, uLiaocheng Tannery wathuthukisa ngempumelelo isigubhu esimise okwenkanyezi esilawulwa uhlelo seCXG-1, esaqaphela ukugeza kwamanzi, I-automation ye-dealkalization, pickling, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukushuka akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
3. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokuvikela imvelo: Namuhla, ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imishini yesimanje yokushukwa kwemigqomo yokhuni inaka kakhulu ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni. Isibonelo, ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-enzyme yokususa izinwele kukuqede ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwe-sulfide emanzini angcolile okushuka, okubonisa ukusungulwa kanye nenqubekelaphambili yemishini yesimanje yokushuka ekuvikeleni imvelo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe be-bioengineering, imishini yesimanje yokushukwa kwesikhumba nayo yenze amasu amasha ezintweni kanye nobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-enzyme akhethekile wokulungiselela ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukugawula, ukuthambisa nezinye izinqubo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti amasha ancibilikayo, ama-fatliquoring, ama-ejenti aqedayo, njll., kukhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokushuka.
5. Ukuhlukahluka komkhiqizo: Imishini yesimanje yokushukwa kwezigubhu ngokhuni ingahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ezihlukene futhi ikhiqize izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yesikhumba, njengesikhumba se-aniline, isikhumba esidilikayo, isikhumba esithambile sangaphezulu, njll. Le mikhiqizo inezici ezihlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, okubonisa ikhono lemboni yokushukwa ekusungulweni komkhiqizo.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa: Imishini yesimanje yokhuni yokushukwa kwezigubhu nayo ithuthukile ekusebenzeni kwemishini. Isibonelo, umshini wokushuka we-GJ2A6-180 uthuthukiswe ngempumelelo. Imishini inesakhiwo esihlangene, umsindo ophansi, nokusebenza okuzinzile, futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komshini wokushuka. ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yesikhumba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024
