Umlando wokuthuthuka kweimishini ephezuluIngalandelelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abantu besebenzisa amathuluzi alula nezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla ukwenza imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokwenza imishini yavela futhi yathuthukiswa, isebenza kahle kakhulu, inembile futhi ezenzakalelayo.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izitho zangaphansi buthuthukiswe ngokushesha eYurophu. Imishini ephezulu ngaleso sikhathi ifaka amathuluzi wokusika ikakhulukazi, amathuluzi wokuthunga, namathuluzi wokufaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuluzi enze inqubo ephezulu yacolisisiwe futhi isebenze kahle.
Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, lapho kwaqala ukuguqulwa kwezimboni, imishini yobuthongo ibuye yaqala ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavela imishini eminingi yokuthatha isikhumba, enjengemishini yokusika, imishini yokuthunga, imishini yokuthunga, njll. Ukuvela kwale mishini kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yesikhumba.
Ikhulu lama-20 lalingu-Golden Age ngokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokwenza isikhumba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokwenza isikhumba baqhubeka nokwenza ngcono futhi bavuke, futhi imishini yokusika isikhashana esebenza kahle, enjengemishini yokuthunga okuzenzakalelayo, imishini yokuthunga okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvela kwemishini yokuthunga, njll.
Ukungena ngekhulu lama-21, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-automation, imishini yokwenza isikhumba nakho kuhlala kuthuthukiswa futhi kwathuthukiswa. Imishini yokwenza isikhumba yesikhumba yanamuhla ithole izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela nobuhlakani, futhi lingabonaUkukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yokwenza isikhumba nayo ikhokha ngokwengeziwe ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, yamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobungane nezinzile zemvelo nezinzile.
Ngamafuphi, umlando wokuthuthukisa imishini yokwenza isikhumba kuyinqubo yokuqamba okuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zabantu zekhwalithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba, imishini yokwenza isikhumba kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono, ukwenza iminikelo enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wesikhumba.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-24-2023
