Umlando wokuthuthuka weimishini yokwenza isikhumbaingalandelelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abantu basebenzisa amathuluzi alula nokusebenza ngezandla ukwenza imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokwenza isikhumba yashintsha futhi yaba ngcono, yasebenza kahle kakhulu, inemba, futhi yazenzakalela.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza isikhumba bathuthuka ngokushesha eYurophu. Imishini yokwenza isikhumba ngaleso sikhathi yayihlanganisa amathuluzi okusika, amathuluzi okuthunga, namathuluzi okugqamisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuluzi kwenza inqubo yokwenza isikhumba yacwengeka futhi yasebenza kahle.
Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, ngokufika kweNguquko Yezimboni, imishini yokwenza isikhumba nayo yaqala ukuba nezinguquko ezinkulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwavela imishini eminingi emisha yokwenza isikhumba, njengemishini yokusika, imishini yokuthunga, imishini yokufaka i-embossing, njll. Ukuvela kwale mishini kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yesikhumba.
Ikhulu lama-20 laliyinkathi yegolide ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokwenza isikhumba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokwenza isikhumba buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi busungula izinto ezintsha, futhi kwavela imishini eminingi yokwenza isikhumba ephumelelayo, enembile futhi ezenzakalelayo, njengemishini yokusika okuzenzakalelayo, imishini yokuthunga ezenzakalelayo, imishini yokufaka i-othomathikhi, njll. Ukuvela kwalokhu imishini yenze ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba yasebenza kahle, yanemba futhi yafana.
Ingena ekhulwini lama-21, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nobuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, imishini yokwenza isikhumba nayo ithuthukiswa njalo futhi ithuthukiswa. Imishini yesimanje yokwenza isikhumba isizuze izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kanye nobuhlakani, futhi ingaqaphelaukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini yokwenza isikhumba iphinde inake kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, yamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobungani bemvelo nezisimeme kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Ngamafuphi, umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokwenza isikhumba uyinqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zabantu zekhwalithi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba, imishini yokwenza isikhumba izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi ithuthuke, ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhumba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023
