Isikhumba kube yinto efiselekayo emakhulwini eminyaka, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka, kanye nesikhalazo esingaphelelwa isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uhambo olusuka eRawhide kuya kolwela lwesikhumba oluqediwe lubandakanya izinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngasinye sigxeka ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Phakathi kwalezi zinyathelo, inqubo yokukhanda ivelele njengokubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni inzuzo kanye nokuthungwa okufunayo. Yilapho kwanamuhlaImishini eshayayoNgena ukudlala, ukuguqula indlela ama-tanneries acubungula ngayo isikhumba ezinkomeni, izimvu nezimbuzi.
Ukuqonda imishini eshayayo
Umshini wokudonsa wenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelula futhi uthambisa isikhumba, isinyathelo esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uyashintshashintsha futhi ubushelelezi. Ngokukhohlisa ngomshini wesikhumba, imishini eshayayo yephula imicu bese isabalalisa uwoyela ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kwezinto. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isikhumba esezingeni eliphakeme ehlangabezana namazinga anzima ezimboni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela emfashini kuya ku-upholstery.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo Kwezikhundla
Izindlela zendabuko zokuTanning zazisebenza kanzima futhi zidla isikhathi, zidinga izingcweti ezinamakhono ukuba zibe ngesikhumba. Ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-tanneries anamuhla anemishini ehlanganisiwe yokuthatha imishini emigqeni yawo yokukhiqiza. Le mishini ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kepha futhi iqinisekisa ukufana nokunemba ukuthi izindlela zezandla ezingenakukwazi ukufezekisa ngokungaguquki.
Inkomo, Yezinkomo, kanye Nezikhumba Zembuzi
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesikhumba - makube ngezinkomo, izimvu, noma izimbuzi - ziveza izici nezinselelo ezihlukile nezinselelo. Isikhumba senkomo saziwa ngokuqina kwaso, okwenza kube kuhle ngemikhiqizo enesindayo njengezicathulo namabhande. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhumba, sithambile futhi sisebenza ngokwengeziwe, siphelele izingubo namagilavu. Isikhumba sembuzi sishaya ibhalansi phakathi kwalokhu okubili, okunikeza ukuqina nokuzizwa okunamabala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa empahleni yokunethezeka.
Imishini yokutata iguquguqukayo futhi ingashintshwa ukuze kutholwe izidingo ezihlukile zohlobo lwesikhumba ngakunye. Isibonelo, lapho kucutshungulwa kwesikhumba senkomo, umshini kungadinga ukuba usebenze kakhulu ukuze uzuze ukuthamba okufisayo, kanti, ngesikhumba sezimvu, indlela yengane iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwayo kwemvelo.
** Ikusasa Lokucubungula Isikhumba **
Njengoba imboni yesikhumba iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi efana nemishini ebonakalayo kungangabazeki ukuthi kudlalwe indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezintsha kule ndawo zihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqina, ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Ekuphetheni, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuntshontsha kuma-tanneries kuphawula i-bup ebalulekile phambili ekusebenzeni kwesikhumba. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni nobungcweti bendabuko, ama-tanneries anamuhla angakhiqiza isikhumba esiphakeme kwinkomo, yezimvu nezimbuzi, sihlangabezana nesidingo esikhula njalo semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme lesikhumba. Ikusasa lokucutshungulwa kwesikhumba zombili lezi zigameko ezikhanyayo nezijabulisayo, ezithembisayo ezizoqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yalokho okufunwa yilezi zinto ezingaphelelwa isikhathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-24-2025
